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6votes
1answer
393views

Condition Number dependent algorithms for matrix operations

Using the Conjugate gradient method we can solve a linear system $Ax=b$, where $A\in\mathbb R^{n\times n}$ in time $O(n^2 \sqrt{\kappa})$, where $\kappa=\frac{\sigma_\mathrm{max}(A)}{\sigma_\mathrm{...
Thomas Ahle's user avatar
0votes
0answers
72views

Uniformly redistributing items across bins. What problem is this?

I'm trying to find reading material on a particular problem I'm interested in, but I don't know the terms to search. Problem assumptions/definitions: We have finite number of items I with weights [0, ...
Lycus's user avatar
1vote
0answers
126views

How to measure the weirdness of algorithms?

Let $M$ is a polynomial $k$-tape Turing machine and $C^t(x)$ is a time-bounded Kolmogorov complexity. Let $str_M(x)$ be a string of the following form: $$str_M(x)=w_1^1\# w_2^1 \# ... \# w_{m}^1 ■ w_1^...
Ben Tom's user avatar
0votes
1answer
73views

Given a partition and an element, find the subset that includes this element

I am interested in the following simple problem: Let $X$ be a set and $X_1\cup X_2\cup\cdots\cup X_k$ be a finite partition of $X$. Given $x\in X$, find the subset $X_i$ for which $x\in X_i$. I am ...
user77463's user avatar
3votes
0answers
147views

Isomorphic subforest problem

I recently read that the following problem is NP-Complete: Given a tree $T$, and a forest $F$, is there a subgraph of $T$ isomorphic to $F$? The reference provide was to the textbook “Computers and ...
Zach Hunter's user avatar
1vote
0answers
119views

Entropy bounds on solutions to problems in BPP and other complexity classes based on entropy demands

Has anyone studied the asymptotics of problems in complexity classes like $BPP$? The thought came to me that if a problem in $BPP$ only requires $O(log(n))$ bits of entropy to solve then, intuitively, ...
Jake's user avatar
  • 1,213
8votes
0answers
382views

What exactly did Lenstra prove on mixed integer linear program?

I studied Lenstra's paper https://www.jstor.org/stable/3689168. I have no clue what complexity he provides on Mixed Integer Programming (it is too terse and it is not a stand alone paper as he assumes ...
Turbo's user avatar
  • 13.5k
10votes
2answers
317views

Complexity of Homogenizing a String

Motivation: While developing tools for data versioning, we ended up looking into algorithms for "diff"ing two sets of integers, by coming up with a sequence of transformations that take one set of ...
Aditya Parameswaran's user avatar
3votes
0answers
114views

Notion of "total work" of a problem?

I apologize in advance if this question is outside the scope of this Exchange community; if so, perhaps someone can point me in the right direction. I am curious if there is a theoretical notion of "...
charlestoncrabb's user avatar
5votes
2answers
296views

Log space algorithms for modular decomposition tree

Can we have log space algorithms for modular decomposition tree (see definition) for any graph? If not, can we have log space algorithms for modular decomposition tree for any particular graph class? ...
GOLD's user avatar
  • 185
1vote
1answer
153views

How to find the "best vectors" in a given matrix whose sum of products is as small as possible?

The input is a matrix $\mathbf{A}=[a_{ij}]$ of real numbers $a_{ij}>0$ for all $i\in\{1,\ldots,k\}$ and $j\in\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and a real number $v$. The coefficient of the matrix are not all greater ...
drzbir's user avatar
55votes
7answers
5kviews

For which problems in P is it easier to verify the result than to find it?

For (search versions) of NP-complete problems, verifying a solution is clearly easier than finding it, since the verification can be done in polynomial time, while finding a witness takes (probably) ...
Andras Farago's user avatar
7votes
1answer
142views

Quanitifier Free Presburger Arithmetic: Upper bound on solution size?

DISCLAIMER: I had originally posted this to CS.SE, but I've deleted it and moved it here, since it received little attention, and I think it is a research level question. According to this paper, if ...
Joey Eremondi's user avatar
9votes
0answers
564views

Is it possible to solve perfect matching in linear time

As we know matching can be solve in polynomial time. One classical and famous algorithm is designed by Karp and Hopcroft. Is it possible to solve perfect matching problem in linear time for given $...
juna's user avatar
2votes
1answer
160views

Complexity of determining unique elements of each cycle in a permutation

It is a well known fact that a permutation is a set of cycles, and that one can find all cycles of a permutation in $O(n)$ time, where $n$ is the length of the permutation. But suppose that we know ...
Obinna Okechukwu's user avatar

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